Medications and Therapy For ADHD
A combination of medication and therapy can help to manage ADHD symptoms. Medicines treat the brain while therapy helps individuals learn strategies and cope.
Stimulants like methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine can increase levels of two chemicals that transmit messages between cells in the brain. This improves attention and impulse control. The stimulants can trigger negative side effects like loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increased heart rate and blood pressure.
Stimulants
Stimulants are often the first medication used to treat ADHD. They increase levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, which help the brain function normally. These medications help improve focus and decrease hyperactivity, interruptions, and fidgeting. They also improve relationships, help people complete tasks and become organized. However, the effects don't last for long, and they can have serious adverse effects. These drugs can cause personality changes in some individuals, especially those with a history of depression or Bipolar disorder. They might become more withdrawn, listless or rigid, less sociable and talkative, or develop obsessive-compulsive symptoms. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. These side effects are more likely to happen in people who suffer from heart problems. They must be monitored closely by their physician while taking stimulants.
Iampsychiatry are available in short- and long-acting dosages. They are those that peak after a few hours require taking 2-3 times a day, while long-acting or extended-release drugs work for 8-12 hours and can be taken just once daily. Both types can have negative side effects on sleep, appetite, and growth. Talk to your doctor prior to taking either one of these types about the possible adverse effects.
It can take some time to determine the appropriate dosage and medication for a person with ADHD Be patient. Your doctor will test a variety of medications in small doses to determine which one controls the symptoms the best and has the smallest amount of side-effects. They may also need to adjust the dosage, in accordance with your child's reaction.
The side effects of ADHD medication can be uncomfortable or serious, but most will disappear after a few days or weeks as your body gets used to the medicine. The adverse effects of ADHD medications include stomach upset, a loss of appetite and increased blood pressure heart rate and tics. Children and teens who are taking stimulants may suffer from a decrease in growth or a slight delay of their height at the end of the day.
If you stop taking the medication and experience symptoms, they could come back. It's important that you discuss with your doctor whether it's best for your child or yourself to continue. You should also check in with your doctor to confirm that the medication is working as it should and there aren't any side effects or problems.
Non-stimulant medicines for ADHD take longer to work than stimulants, but they can improve attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. While they don't have the same potential for abuse or dependence as stimulants do, they do increase levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain.
Some states have laws that require doctors to observe patients who are taking certain medications. This includes ADHD medications. These laws require doctors to meet with you or your child regularly whether in person or over the phone, to make sure that the medications are safe and effective and to assess the performance of the patient. In addition to monitoring the effectiveness of your your child's ADHD medication, they may also be looking for other indicators and signs of problems such as depression, anxiety or suicidal thoughts.